Conditions / Genetic

BH4-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia A

info ยท Genetic

A tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4)-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia that is characterized by hyperphenylalaninemia, depletion of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin, and progressive cognitive and motor deficits that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive i

A tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4)-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia that is characterized by hyperphenylalaninemia, depletion of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin, and progressive cognitive and motor deficits that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the gene encoding 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase (PTS) on chromosome 11q23.1.

Signs and symptoms

  • Hyperphenylalaninemia
  • Global developmental delay
  • Progressive neurologic deterioration
  • Hypertonia
  • Bradykinesia
  • Dystonia
  • Seizure
  • Rigidity
  • Ataxia
  • Irritability

Also known as: 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency; HPABH4A; PTS deficiency; hyperphenylalaninemia due to 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency; tetrahydobioperin-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia due to PTS deficiency