Conditions / Genetic

cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis

info ยท Genetic

A xanthomatosis that is characterized by a deficiency in the production of the bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CYP27A1 gene, which encodes sterol 27-hydroxylase, on chromosome 2q35

A xanthomatosis that is characterized by a deficiency in the production of the bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CYP27A1 gene, which encodes sterol 27-hydroxylase, on chromosome 2q35.

Signs and symptoms

  • Cerebellar atrophy
  • EEG with generalized slow activity
  • Lower limb muscle weakness
  • Cerebral atrophy
  • Babinski sign
  • Gait disturbance
  • Xanthomatosis
  • Elevated CSF cholestanol concentration
  • Ankle clonus
  • Delayed somatosensory central conduction time

Also known as: Cholestanol storage disease