Conditions / Genetic

congenital myasthenic syndrome 1A

info ยท Genetic

A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by predominantly autosomal dominant inheritance of defects in postsynaptic neuromuscular junctions and early-onset progressive muscle weakness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CHRNA1 gene on chromosome 2

A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by predominantly autosomal dominant inheritance of defects in postsynaptic neuromuscular junctions and early-onset progressive muscle weakness that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CHRNA1 gene on chromosome 2q.

Signs and symptoms

  • Fatigable weakness
  • Upper limb muscle weakness
  • Hand muscle atrophy
  • Type 2 muscle fiber atrophy
  • Ophthalmoparesis
  • Dysphagia
  • Generalized muscle weakness
  • Decreased size of nerve terminals
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Dysarthria

Also known as: CMS IIa; CMS1A; congenital myasthenic syndrome 1A, slow-channel; congenital myasthenic syndrome type IIa