Conditions / Genetic

congenital myasthenic syndrome 5

info ยท Genetic

A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of a defect within the synapse at the neuromuscular junction resulting in prolonged synaptic currents and action potentials that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound hete

A congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of a defect within the synapse at the neuromuscular junction resulting in prolonged synaptic currents and action potentials that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the COLQ gene on chromosome 3p25.

Signs and symptoms

  • Type 2 muscle fiber atrophy
  • Fatigable weakness
  • Feeding difficulties in infancy
  • Type 1 muscle fiber predominance
  • EMG: decremental response of compound muscle action potential to repetitive nerve stimulation
  • Myopathy
  • Decreased muscle mass
  • Hypotonia
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Hyperlordosis

Also known as: CMS Ic; CMS5; EAD; Engel congenital myasthenic syndrome; congenital myasthenic syndrome Engel type