Conditions / Eye

foveal hypoplasia 2

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A retinal disease characterized by foveal hypoplasia with decreased visual acuity and nystagmus that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC38A8 gene on chromosome 16q23.3. Optic nerve decussation defects and anterior segm

A retinal disease characterized by foveal hypoplasia with decreased visual acuity and nystagmus that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC38A8 gene on chromosome 16q23.3. Optic nerve decussation defects and anterior segment dysgenesis are also frequently seen.

Signs and symptoms

  • Astigmatism
  • Nystagmus
  • Hypoplasia of the fovea
  • Reduced visual acuity
  • Strabismus
  • Optic nerve misrouting
  • Foveal hyperpigmentation
  • Axenfeld anomaly
  • Posterior embryotoxon
  • Microphthalmia

Also known as: FVH2; foveal hypoplasia 2 with or without optic nerve misrouting and/or anterior segment dysgenesis