Conditions / Genetic

French Canadian Leigh disease

info ยท Genetic

A cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency disease characterized by metabolic and/or neurological crises, chronic hyperlactataemia, hypotonia, ataxia, mild facial dysmorphism, delayed development and development of lesions in the brainstem and basal ganglia that has_ma

A cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency disease characterized by metabolic and/or neurological crises, chronic hyperlactataemia, hypotonia, ataxia, mild facial dysmorphism, delayed development and development of lesions in the brainstem and basal ganglia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in LRPPRC on 2p21.

Signs and symptoms

  • Global developmental delay
  • Increased circulating lactate concentration
  • Lactic acidosis
  • Increased CSF lactate
  • Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex IV
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Strabismus
  • Hypotonia
  • Ataxia
  • Hyperglycemia

Also known as: French Canadian type COX deficiency; French Canadian type Leigh syndrome; French Canadian type cytochrome c oxidase deficiency; Saguenay Lac saint Jean type COX deficiency; Saguenay Lac saint Jean type Leigh syndrome