Conditions / Genetic

mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15

info ยท Genetic

A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by severe intrauterine growth restriction, neonatal-onset hypoglycemia and liver dysfunction, mitochondrial DNA depletion in liver and skeletal muscle, and abnormal mitochondrial morphology observed

A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by severe intrauterine growth restriction, neonatal-onset hypoglycemia and liver dysfunction, mitochondrial DNA depletion in liver and skeletal muscle, and abnormal mitochondrial morphology observed in skeletal muscle and has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TFAM gene on chromosome 10q21.

Signs and symptoms

  • Hypermethioninemia
  • Cholestasis
  • Hepatic failure
  • Hypertyrosinemia
  • Depletion of mitochondrial DNA in muscle tissue
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration
  • Ascites
  • Intrauterine growth retardation
  • Microvesicular hepatic steatosis