Conditions / Genetic

mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-21

info ยท Genetic

A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by ptosis, ophthalmoparesis, and myopathic limb weakness, as well as variable hepatopathy and altered T-lymphocyte profiles and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation

A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by ptosis, ophthalmoparesis, and myopathic limb weakness, as well as variable hepatopathy and altered T-lymphocyte profiles and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GUK1 gene, which encodes guanylate kinase-1, on chromosome 1q42.

Signs and symptoms

  • Elevated circulating creatine kinase activity
  • Myopathy
  • Chronic fatigue
  • Autism
  • Proximal muscle weakness
  • Bilateral ptosis
  • Kyphoscoliosis
  • Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers
  • Ragged-red muscle fibers
  • Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex III