Conditions / Genetic

mucopolysaccharidosis IVA

info · Genetic · ICD-10: E76.210

A mucopolysaccharidosis IV characterized by intracellular accumulation of keratan sulfate and chondroitin-6-sulfate resulting in short stature, skeletal dysplasia, dental anomalies, and corneal clouding that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heteroz

A mucopolysaccharidosis IV characterized by intracellular accumulation of keratan sulfate and chondroitin-6-sulfate resulting in short stature, skeletal dysplasia, dental anomalies, and corneal clouding that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GALNS gene on chromosome 16q24.3.

Signs and symptoms

  • Lumbar kyphosis
  • Genu valgum
  • Bronchoconstriction
  • Disproportionate short-trunk short stature
  • Pectus carinatum
  • Motor delay
  • Anterior beaking of lumbar vertebrae
  • Waddling gait
  • Recurrent pneumonia
  • Scoliosis

Medications that may treat it

elosulfase alfa

Also known as: GALNS deficiency; MPS IVA; MPS4A; Morquio A disease; Morquio syndrome A