Conditions / Genetic

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase deficiency

info ยท Genetic

A vitamin metabolic disorder characterized by vitamin B6 deficienc resulting in neonatal-onset of severe seizures that can be controlled with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate treatment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PNPO on 17

A vitamin metabolic disorder characterized by vitamin B6 deficienc resulting in neonatal-onset of severe seizures that can be controlled with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate treatment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in PNPO on 17q21.32.

Signs and symptoms

  • Progressive microcephaly
  • Encephalopathy
  • Decreased CSF homovanillic acid concentration
  • Axial hypotonia
  • Hypertonia
  • Rotary nystagmus
  • Seizure
  • Increased circulating lactate concentration
  • Global developmental delay
  • Failure to thrive

Also known as: PNPO deficiency; PNPO-related neonatal epileptic encephalopathy; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent epilepsy; pyridoxal phosphate-dependent seizures; pyridoxal phosphate-responsive seizures